{"id":4936,"date":"2020-08-10T20:00:39","date_gmt":"2020-08-10T18:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.salama-mag.com\/salamamag\/?p=4936"},"modified":"2020-08-10T20:00:41","modified_gmt":"2020-08-10T18:00:41","slug":"4936-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.salama-mag.com\/salamamag\/4936-2\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Contr\u00f4le Manuel du Taux de Sucre<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le diab\u00e8te est devenu un probl\u00e8me majeur de sant\u00e9 publique. Selon la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale du Diab\u00e8te (FID), 300 millions de personnes seraient concern\u00e9es. Ce nombre pourrait \u00eatre multipli\u00e9 par deux d\u2019ici 2025.
\nL\u2019Alg\u00e9rie compte plus de 2 millions de diab\u00e9tiques de type 2, dont pr\u00e8s de 50% s\u2019ignorent (pr\u00e9valence estim\u00e9e \u00e0 10% au-dessus de 25 ans). Cette pathologie occupe le 4\u00e8me rang (4,4%) des causes de d\u00e9c\u00e8s et la 9\u00e8me position des causes d\u2019hospitalisation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le diab\u00e8te est une maladie chronique incurable, caus\u00e9e par une carence ou un d\u00e9faut d\u2019utilisation de l\u2019insuline. Produite par le pancr\u00e9as, l\u2019insuline est une hormone qui permet au glucose (sucre) contenu dans les aliments, d\u2019\u00eatre utilis\u00e9 par les cellules du corps humain. Si l\u2019insuline est insuffisante ou si elle ne remplit pas son r\u00f4le de mani\u00e8re ad\u00e9quate, -comme c\u2019est le cas dans le diab\u00e8te-, le glucose (sucre) ne peut servir de carburant aux cellules. Il s\u2019accumule alors dans le sang, puis est d\u00e9vers\u00e9 dans l\u2019urine. A la longue, l\u2019hyperglyc\u00e9mie entra\u00eene des complications, notamment au niveau des yeux, reins, nerfs, c\u0153ur et vaisseaux sanguins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Les Sucreries sont \u00e0 bannir\u00a0!<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Appel\u00e9 diab\u00e8te non\ninsulino-d\u00e9pendant ou diab\u00e8te de la maturit\u00e9, le diab\u00e8te de type 2 touche\nenviron 91% de la population diab\u00e9tique. Il appara\u00eet \u00e0 un \u00e2ge avanc\u00e9,\ng\u00e9n\u00e9ralement apr\u00e8s 40 ans, m\u00eame s\u2019il progresse aujourd\u2019hui vers une population\nde plus en plus jeune.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est la cons\u00e9quence d\u2019une\ninsulino-r\u00e9sistance (mauvaise utilisation de l\u2019insuline), et\/ou d\u2019une\ninsulinop\u00e9nie (carence en insuline).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le diab\u00e8te de type 2, est\nle plus souvent asymptomatique : un sujet atteint de cette pathologie, peut\npar cons\u00e9quent, vivre plusieurs ann\u00e9es sans le ressentir. La maladie peut \u00eatre\ndiagnostiqu\u00e9e plusieurs ann\u00e9es apr\u00e8s son apparition, une fois les complications\nd\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e9sentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le diab\u00e8te de type 2 est\nl\u2019une des principales causes de c\u00e9cit\u00e9, d\u2019amputation et de dialyse r\u00e9nale.\nPourtant, nombre de personnes souffrant de diab\u00e8te sont mal contr\u00f4l\u00e9es, malgr\u00e9\nleur traitement m\u00e9dicamenteux par antidiab\u00e9tiques oraux. Un meilleur contr\u00f4le\nde la maladie s\u2019impose donc, afin de l\u2019emp\u00eacher d\u2019\u00e9voluer. Celui-ci passe par\nla mesure de la glyc\u00e9mie, mais aussi par la surveillance du taux d\u2019h\u00e9moglobine\nglyqu\u00e9e (HbA1c). La glyc\u00e9mie correspond \u00e0 une mesure instantan\u00e9e du glucose\ndans le sang, alors que l\u2019HbA1c refl\u00e8te la glyc\u00e9mie sur une longue p\u00e9riode. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019h\u00e9moglobine pr\u00e9sente dans les globules rouges, est le transporteur de l\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne dans l\u2019organisme, mais elle a \u00e9galement la particularit\u00e9 de fixer du glucose. Ainsi plus la glyc\u00e9mie est \u00e9lev\u00e9e, plus il y a de glucose dans le sang, et plus le glucose se fixe \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00e9moglobine. Le dosage de l\u2019h\u00e9moglobine glyqu\u00e9e correspond au pourcentage de mol\u00e9cules d\u2019h\u00e9moglobine li\u00e9es \u00e0 une mol\u00e9cule de glucose. Ce dosage permet donc de suivre plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment le diab\u00e8te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Traitement du Diab\u00e8te au Naturel\u00a0!<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le traitement du diab\u00e8te de\ntype 2 s\u2019appuie, en premi\u00e8re intention sur des mesures d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne de vie :\nr\u00e9gime alimentaire, exercices physiques, arr\u00eat du tabac, s\u00e9dentarit\u00e9 et\nob\u00e9sit\u00e9. Une alimentation normalement \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e en glucides complexes est\nrecommand\u00e9e mais pauvre en sucre simple et mod\u00e9r\u00e9ment hypocalorique en cas de\nsurpoids, il est \u00e9galement conseill\u00e9 de diminuer la quantit\u00e9 de graisses et de\nboissons alcoolis\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les m\u00e9dicaments dits antidiab\u00e9tiques\noraux sont utilis\u00e9s, en deuxi\u00e8me intention, si l\u2019hygi\u00e8ne de vie ne permet pas\nun contr\u00f4le glyc\u00e9mique suffisant. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enfin si malgr\u00e9 le suivi\nd\u2019un bon r\u00e9gime alimentaire et la bonne observance d\u2019une combinaison\nd\u2019antidiab\u00e9tiques oraux, le diab\u00e8te reste d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibr\u00e9, le passage \u00e0 un\ntraitement par insuline sera envisag\u00e9. Ce qui importe, c\u2019est de bien \u00e9quilibrer\nle diab\u00e8te, de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 avoir une vie normale, sans craindre les\ncomplications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K.A.Y<\/p>\n\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Contr\u00f4le Manuel du Taux de Sucre Le diab\u00e8te est devenu un probl\u00e8me majeur de sant\u00e9 publique. Selon la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale du Diab\u00e8te (FID), 300 millions de personnes seraient concern\u00e9es. Ce nombre pourrait \u00eatre multipli\u00e9 par deux d\u2019ici 2025. L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie compte plus de 2 millions de diab\u00e9tiques de type 2, dont pr\u00e8s de 50% s\u2019ignorent (pr\u00e9valence […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":4933,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sante"],"yoast_head":"\n- Salama Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"SALAMA le magazine en langue fran\u00e7aise en France et en Alg\u00e9rie qui propose une ligne \u00e9ditoriale Grand Public \u00e0 l\u2019intention d\u2019un lectorat Fran\u00e7ais et Maghrebin, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 toute personne ayant des affinit\u00e9s avec ces cultures.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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