{"id":4677,"date":"2020-06-23T22:50:17","date_gmt":"2020-06-23T20:50:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.salama-mag.com\/salamamag\/?p=4677"},"modified":"2020-06-23T23:33:01","modified_gmt":"2020-06-23T21:33:01","slug":"apiculture-en-algerie-activite-passionnante","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.salama-mag.com\/salamamag\/apiculture-en-algerie-activite-passionnante\/","title":{"rendered":"Apiculture en Alg\u00e9rie: Activit\u00e9 passionnante !"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L<\/em><\/strong>e\nmiel, ce nectar des dieux aux mille vertus, tr\u00e8s recherch\u00e9 pour ses effets\nth\u00e9rapeutiques av\u00e9r\u00e9s, est produit \u00e0 partir d\u2019une seule vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de fleurs (miel\nunifloral) ou de fleurs vari\u00e9es (miel \u00ab toutes fleurs \u00bb). Le miel\ndont la teinte varie \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature ordinaire d\u2019un ton incolore au brun sombre,\nnargue les consommateurs de ses prix astronomiques.  <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avec un cheptel de 1 200 000 ruches sur l\u2019ensemble du territoire national en 2011, le secteur de l\u2019apiculture en Alg\u00e9rie \u00e9tait en plein essor. En effet, les mesures prises par les autorit\u00e9s \u00e0 charge ont permis de booster cette fili\u00e8re, puisque de plus en plus de jeunes s\u2019y int\u00e9ressent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La Production\nnationale de Miel a doubl\u00e9 au cours des 10 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es (+85%) pour\natteindre 74420 quintaux\/an en 2020 (D\u00e9partement Apicole ITELV). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pays compte\nactuellement, 51539 apiculteurs d\u00e9clar\u00e9s et 1,6 millions de colonies apicoles,\nr\u00e9parties \u00e0 travers les r\u00e9gions Nord, montagnes, steppes et r\u00e9gions Sud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On d\u00e9nombre 13 miels\nproduits en Alg\u00e9rie : Miel d\u2019Agrumes, Eucalyptus, Romarin, Lavande,\nJujubier, Euphorbe, Arbousier, Carotte sauvage, Thym, Origan, Peganum (Harmel),\nCaroubier, Chardon et Miel de toutes les Fleurs du printemps. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En outre, les\nAlg\u00e9riens pr\u00e9f\u00e8re acheter du miel local, car il est souvent bio et ne contient pas\nde r\u00e9sidus d\u2019antibiotiques ou de pesticides. De plus, il est plus riche en enzymes\nque le miel import\u00e9, ce qui le rend b\u00e9n\u00e9fique pour la sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les\nprofessionnels du secteur r\u00e9coltent chaque ann\u00e9e, le miel\nde \u00ab Jujubier \u00bb tr\u00e8s r\u00e9put\u00e9 et auquel sont conf\u00e9r\u00e9es de nombreuses vertus.\nIl reste \u00e0 signaler que l\u2019Alg\u00e9rien ne consomme que 176 grammes de miel par an\ncontre 700 grammes en France et 900 grammes en Suisse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un r\u00e9el\nengouement est suscit\u00e9 par la fili\u00e8re apicole \u00e0 la faveur du renouveau rural et\ndes programmes de d\u00e9veloppement agricoles. Cet int\u00e9r\u00eat r\u00e9side dans le soutien\naccord\u00e9 \u00e0 cette activit\u00e9, que ce soit dans le cadre de l\u2019ANSEJ (Agence\nnationale de soutien \u00e0 l\u2019emploi des jeunes) ou \u00e0 travers d\u2019autres m\u00e9canismes\nmis en place pour accompagner les personnes attir\u00e9es par ce secteur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e9anmoins, les\ndifficult\u00e9s rencontr\u00e9es par les apiculteurs dans l\u2019exercice de leur m\u00e9tier sont\nnombreuses. Il s\u2019agit notamment, de l\u2019indisponibilit\u00e9 des ruches, la\nmultiplication des vols des r\u00e9coltes de miel, l\u2019utilisation de pesticides sans\nle respect des r\u00e8gles par les agriculteurs et la diminution drastique de la\nflore mellif\u00e8re, en cause : les incendies de for\u00eats, la reconversion des\nvergers et le vieillissement des arbres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Boualem, Apiculteur\ndans le Massif du Djurdjura, affirme que son Rucher souffre des conditions\nclimatiques rigoureuses, emp\u00eachant le d\u00e9veloppement de la flore mellif\u00e8re. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Souad, 43 ans,\nUniversitaire et Apicultrice passionn\u00e9e d\u00e9clare qu\u2019il faut interdire les\ntraitements phytosanitaires en pleine floraison, d\u00e9cimant litt\u00e9ralement son\nrucher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, les\napiculteurs ont compris que pour faire plusieurs r\u00e9coltes \u00e0 l\u2019ann\u00e9e au lieu\nd\u2019une seule ou deux seulement, il faut recourir \u00e0 la transhumance, une\nop\u00e9ration qui consiste \u00e0 transporter les ruches dans des endroits diff\u00e9rents, \u00e0\nsavoir les Hauts-plateaux et m\u00eame le Sahara. En effet, ces d\u00e9placements, m\u00eame\ns\u2019ils demandent beaucoup de temps et de moyens, surtout mat\u00e9riels, ne sont\njamais vains, puisqu\u2019ils permettent de r\u00e9colter d\u2019autres vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de miel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karine A\u00eft Younes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le miel, ce nectar des dieux aux mille vertus, tr\u00e8s recherch\u00e9 pour ses effets th\u00e9rapeutiques av\u00e9r\u00e9s, est produit \u00e0 partir d\u2019une seule vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de fleurs (miel unifloral) ou de fleurs vari\u00e9es (miel \u00ab toutes fleurs \u00bb). Le miel dont la teinte varie \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature ordinaire d\u2019un ton incolore au brun sombre, nargue les consommateurs de ses prix […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":4678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[321],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agriculture"],"yoast_head":"\nApiculture en Alg\u00e9rie: Activit\u00e9 passionnante ! - Salama Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"SALAMA le magazine en langue fran\u00e7aise en France et en Alg\u00e9rie qui propose une ligne \u00e9ditoriale Grand Public \u00e0 l\u2019intention d\u2019un lectorat Fran\u00e7ais et Maghrebin, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 toute personne ayant des affinit\u00e9s avec ces cultures.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.salama-mag.com\/salamamag\/apiculture-en-algerie-activite-passionnante\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Apiculture en Alg\u00e9rie: Activit\u00e9 passionnante ! 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