{"id":4669,"date":"2020-06-23T21:11:52","date_gmt":"2020-06-23T19:11:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.salama-mag.com\/salamamag\/?p=4669"},"modified":"2020-06-23T23:32:08","modified_gmt":"2020-06-23T21:32:08","slug":"apiculteur-metier-poetique-a-souhait","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.salama-mag.com\/salamamag\/apiculteur-metier-poetique-a-souhait\/","title":{"rendered":"Apiculteur: M\u00e9tier Po\u00e9tique \u00e0 souhait !"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u2019apiculture est apparue il y a plus de 12 000 ans pour le bonheur de tous les grands amateurs de miel. Si auparavant on se contentait de r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer le miel provenant des ruches sauvages, le niveau de consommation a conduit \u00e0 faire un \u00e9levage plus productif des abeilles. Les techniques se sont peu \u00e0 peu am\u00e9lior\u00e9es et de nombreux apiculteurs arrivent \u00e0 vivre uniquement du produit de leurs ruches. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ammi Mokhtar, grand amoureux de la Nature, est apiculteur. Il se l\u00e8ve chaque matin, d\u00e8s l\u2019aube pour \u00eatre au chevet de ses abeilles lorsqu\u2019elles se r\u00e9veilleront de leur nuit.Il observe leur ballet incessant et d\u00e9place ses ruches, au gr\u00e9 des cultures. Sa sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 : le Miel d\u2019oranger !De fait, il a ses accointances avec certains fellahs de Boufarik et dispose son rucher dans leurs orangeraies. Arm\u00e9 de son attirail, il surveille avec attention toute anomalie. Il d\u00e9plore l\u2019utilisation massive de Pesticidespar les agriculteurs, qui tuent chaque ann\u00e9e 30% de son cheptel. Il fait du Miel et s\u2019est sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans les autres Produits de la Ruche, qu\u2019il vend aux Pharmacies Sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es et Autres \u00e9piceries fines. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La passion reste\nle ma\u00eetre mot de  Ammi Mokhtar. C\u2019est\nsouvent la passion qui pousse un agriculteur ou un amateur \u00e0 devenir apiculteur\nde m\u00e9tier. Un apiculteur qui s\u2019installe et qui compte vivre de sa production\ndoit faire preuve de beaucoup de volont\u00e9 pour continuer son \u00e9levage car il doit\nr\u00e9guli\u00e8rement affronter les probl\u00e8mes de mortalit\u00e9 des abeilles li\u00e9s aux\nfacteurs climatiques, \u00e0 la pollution, aux pesticides, aux pr\u00e9dateurs et aux\nmaladies. L\u2019\u00e9levage des abeilles requiert de nombreuses connaissances aussi\nbien th\u00e9oriques que pratiques : biologie de l\u2019abeille, pathologies, flore,\ncycles naturels, techniques de production. Les travaux \u00e0 effectuer sont\nsaisonniers et s\u2019adaptent au cycle biologique de l\u2019abeille. Au printemps :\nil faut soigner et d\u00e9velopper les colonies ; en \u00e9t\u00e9 : r\u00e9colter le\nmiel ; en automne : pr\u00e9parer les colonies avant l\u2019hiver. Le volume de\ntravail est r\u00e9duit lors des p\u00e9riodes d\u00e9favorables, cependant, m\u00eame \u00e0 ces\nmoments, Ammi Mokhtar assure toujours le renouvellement des ruches et la\nmaintenance des mat\u00e9riels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un m\u00e9tier qui ne manque pas de piquant !<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019apiculteur doit\n\u00e9galement se prot\u00e9ger des piq\u00fbres (et ne pas \u00eatre allergique \u00e0 celles-ci) en\nportant des v\u00eatements adapt\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9levage d\u2019abeilles consiste \u00e0 surveiller les ruches afin de r\u00e9colter les produits apicoles. L\u2019apiculteur soigne les colonies d\u2019abeilles et entretient les ruches. Il contr\u00f4le la production de miel en s\u2019assurant de la bonne sant\u00e9 de la reine et l\u2019activit\u00e9 des abeilles ouvri\u00e8res notamment en p\u00e9riode de floraison des plantes. Ce professionnel assure encore la survie et la reproduction d\u2019une colonie gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9levage des reines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si les abeilles\nse nourrissent normalement seules, elles ont besoin d\u2019avoir un environnement\nadapt\u00e9. L\u2019apiculteur doit donc mettre \u00e0 leur disposition tout ce qui leur est\nn\u00e9cessaire en termes de flore et de ressource en eau. Il se doit d\u2019\u00eatre apte \u00e0\ninstaller un rucher ou \u00e0 recueillir un essaim, il peut \u00e9galement conseiller un\nagriculteur qui souhaite faire poloniser ses cultures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karine A\u00eet Younes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019apiculture est apparue il y a plus de 12 000 ans pour le bonheur de tous les grands amateurs de miel. Si auparavant on se contentait de r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer le miel provenant des ruches sauvages, le niveau de consommation a conduit \u00e0 faire un \u00e9levage plus productif des abeilles. Les techniques se sont peu \u00e0 peu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":4672,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[321],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agriculture"],"yoast_head":"\nApiculteur: M\u00e9tier Po\u00e9tique \u00e0 souhait ! - Salama Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"SALAMA le magazine en langue fran\u00e7aise en France et en Alg\u00e9rie qui propose une ligne \u00e9ditoriale Grand Public \u00e0 l\u2019intention d\u2019un lectorat Fran\u00e7ais et Maghrebin, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 toute personne ayant des affinit\u00e9s avec ces cultures.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.salama-mag.com\/salamamag\/apiculteur-metier-poetique-a-souhait\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Apiculteur: M\u00e9tier Po\u00e9tique \u00e0 souhait ! 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